Single International Payment

1. Version Control

Version

Date

Description of Changes

Bahrain OBF v1.0.0

28th Oct 2020

Initial Release

2. Introduction

Single International Payment allows the user/customer to post his/her consent at PISP to make a one-time International payment for a specific amount to a specific payee, wherein the PISP provides this instruction to the customer’s ASPSPs. This use case details out the Customer Experience Guidelines and Technical API Specifications that are required to be developed and followed by both ASPSPs and PISPs. The use case is applicable to both retail and corporate customers.

Few sample international payments may include supplier payments (B2B), international remittances (P2P), international university/exam fees, E-Commerce payments and other corporate payments.

3. Customer Experience Guidelines

3.1 Initiation of Single International Payment

3.1.1 Customer Experience Journey:

User/Customer can initiate, through PISPs, Single International Payments from their BHD or foreign currency payment accounts. Payments can be made in any currency and to any country, using a number of routing options in order to meet the priority required, provided that functionality is available to the user/customer when making international payments directly from their online payment account.

The authentication approach used in this journey replicates single domestic payment-a/c selection @PISP (supplementary info), where there is supplementary information to be displayed. If the payment order is incomplete then the principles of journey single domestic payment-a/c selection @ASPSP will apply. If all details of the payment order are provided by PISPs and ASPSPs decide not to display any supplementary information, then the journey single domestic payment-a/c selection @PISP will apply.

 

3.1.2 Customer Experience Checklist and Customer Experience Considerations

S.No.

Customer Experience Checklist and Customer Experience Considerations 

 Participant

Implementation Requirements

 

 

 

 

 

1

Minimum Set of Parameters:

PISPs must either allow user/customer to specify the below minimum set of parameters or pre-populate them (e.g. in cases of supplier invoice payments or E-commerce journeys):

  • Payment Amount and Currency

  • Destination Country

  • Instruction Priority (Normal or Urgent)

  • Payee Account Name

  • Payee Account Identification details (E.g. IBAN, BBAN (SWIFT))

  • Any supplementary information required, which the ASPSP has published as required and is specific to that ASPSP

  • Payment Reference (optional)

CX consideration:

PISPs may display an indicative FX rate for the payment currency pair if:

  • User/Customer selected a user/customer payment Account or provided user/customer payment Account details

  • User/Customer provided the currency of the selected user/customer payment Account

In that case, PISPs must clearly indicate to the user/customer that the FX rate displayed is indicative and may be different to the FX rate to be provided by their ASPSPs.
If the PISP has the ability to provide any actual FX rate quote to the user/customer at this stage (e.g. having implemented a quoting mechanism with the ASPSP) then the PISP should be able to display the actual FX rate to be used for the transaction.

 

 

 

 

 

 

PISP

 

 

 

 

 

 

Required

 

2

User/Customer payment Account Selection

PISPs must provide user/customer at least one of the following options (Please refer to the journeys defined in Single Domestic Payment for displaying the options:

  • Enter their payment Account Identification details

  • Select their Account Identification details (this assumes they have been saved previously and a user/customer is required to verify/authorize the account identification details in a PISP before storing it in PISP)

  • Select their ASPSP in order to select their user/customer payment Account from there later on in the journey

 

 

 

PISP

 

 

 

Required

 

 

 

 

3

User/Customer Consent to PISP:

PISPs must request for the user’s/customer’s consent to the payment in a clear and specific manner. PISPs must display the following information in the consent screen:

  • Payment Amount and Currency

  • Destination Country

  • Instruction Priority

  • Payee Account Name

  • Payment Reference, if it has been entered by user/customer or pre-populated by PISPs in S.No. 1

  • User/Customer payment Account Identification and/or the selected ASPSP (based on S.No. 2 options):

    • Note 1: if user/customer payment Account identification is selected in S.No. 2, PISPs should mask the user/customer payment Account details on the consent screen. Otherwise, if the user/customer payment Account identification has been input by user/customer in S.No. 2, PISPs should not mask these details to allow user/customer to check and verify correctness

    • Note 2: if user/customer payment Account identification is provided by user/customer in S.No. 2, PISPs may use this to identify and display the ASPSP without having to ask user/customer

For Payee Account Identification details (e.g. IBAN, BBAN (SWIFT)):

  • If this has been provided by the user/customer in S.No. 1, then PISPs must also display this in the consent screen to allow user/customer to check and verify correctness

  • If this has been pre-populated by PISPs (e.g. in an E-commerce payment scenario) PISPs may choose whether to display this information or not

  • PISPs must provide messaging to inform users/customers that they will be taken to their ASPSPs to complete the payment. Example wording: "You will be securely transferred to your ASPSP to authenticate and make the payment"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PISP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Required

 

4

CX consideration:

  • Generic PISP to ASPSP redirection screen and message

SCA-Strong Customer Authentication

SCA must be the only action required at the ASPSPs (unless supplementary information required). The ASPSP authentication must have no more than the number of steps that the user/customer would experience when directly accessing the ASPSP channel.

 

ASPSP

 

Required

 

 

5

Additional Supplementary Information

ASPSPs must be able to introduce a step as part of the authentication journey to display supplementary information associated with that payment, if required. Moreover, ASPSPs must allow the user/customer to provide additional details related to the payment order during the authentication journey (authentication and supplementary information screens) such as for example, the account for the payment. The information to be provided in the supplementary information / additional payment order details screen may include:

  • User/Customer payment Account Identification

  • Payee Account Name

  • Payment Reference

  • Payee Account Identification details (e.g. IBAN, BBAN (SWIFT))

  • Country

  • Payment Currency

  • Payment Amount

  • FX currency pair and rate

  • Bank Charges

  • Payment priority (Normal or Urgent)

ASPSPs must display to the user/customer the FX currency conversion rate to be used for the payment order. This FX rate can be:

  • Indicative - In this case ASPSPs must clearly inform user/customer that the FX rate is indicative and may be different than the actual rate that will be used for the payment order

  • Actual - ASPSPs must clearly inform the user/customer for the validity period of this actual FX rate. If the payment order is not submitted within the validity window of the FX, then a new actual FX quote must be displayed. If user/customer confirm the payment but the payment order submitted by PISPs is not submitted within the validity period, ASPSPs may choose to either reject the payment or process it at the agreed FX rate

ASPSPs may display the payment amount in the user/customer payment Account currency (from applying the FX rate).

 CX consideration:

  • ASPSPs should ensure that charges related to international payments are provided to user/customer as agreed in the framework contract

    • Note1: Any provision of charges can only be those of the ASPSP as the Beneficiary's bank charges are not known in many cases

    • Note 2: Where the final charges are not known to the ASPSP, the responsibility should remain with the ASPSP for notifying the customer of the charges as per the Bahrain OBF regulatory requirements

  • Other Options:

    • ASPSPs should display the Final Debit Amount (including charges) in user/customer payment Account currency

    • ASPSPs may display the expected Value Date for the international payment 

  • ASPSPs should inform the user/customer about their “point of no return” for making the payment and that their payment will be made after pressing the Proceed button. Example wording: “Press Proceed to make payment"

  • ASPSPs should allow the user/customer to review the information described above. The user/customer can either proceed with the payment or cancel it, on the same screen using options with "equal prominence"

  • Generic ASPSP to PISP redirection screen and message

 

 

ASPSP

 

 

Required

 

 

 

 

6

PISP Confirmation

PISPs must display the information received from the ASPSP. This information may include:

  • The unique identifier assigned to the payment instruction by ASPSPs

  • The payment status (and status update date & time) - Confirmation of successful payment initiation

If received from ASPSPs, PISPs must display the information received from the ASPSP. This information may include:

  • The expected payment execution date & time

  • The expected settlement date & time (i.e. the value date of the payment)

  • The ASPSP charges (where applicable)

  • Actual FX rate used for the international payment transaction

In case of payment cancellation,
If received by ASPSP, PISP must update the user/customer with the reason for payment cancellation. The payment cancellation might be due to technical or non-technical scenarios. The messaging format for technical scenarios may be simplified to make it easy for users/customers to understand. Non-technical reasons such as fund availability, incorrect payee information, etc. may be detailed out.

CX consideration:

  • If user/customer provide their payment account identification details (as per S.No. 2 options), PISPs may save the account details for future transactions, where this is part of the payment initiation service explicitly requested by the user/customer

 

 

 

 

PISP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Required

 

 

 

 

7

Further Payment Status Update

PISPs must follow up with ASPSPs in order to check and update the user/customer with the most updated information that can be received by ASPSPs in relation to the execution of the payment.

 

PISP

 

Required

 

3.1.3 Examples of International Payments covered by the CBB Payment Initiation Service functionality include:

  • The GCC Shared Payments Network (GCCNET)

  • Correspondent payments / SWIFT Payments - Single Customer Credit Transfer MT103

The FX currency conversion rates applicable to international payments and the charges incurred by user/customer constitute supplementary information and thus the international payments journey follows the same approach as the one-time Domestic Single Payment with supplementary information. There are a large number of parameters that may need to be specified for an international payment journey. These depend on a number of factors such as the beneficiary country, currency, payment scheme, charges model and others.

4. API specification: Brief description

4.1 International Payment Consents

This API Specification page details the International Payment Consents resource that is used by a PISP to register an intent to initiate an International Payment.

4.2 International Payments

This API Specification page details out the International Payments resource that is used by a PISP to initiate an International Payment.

 

 

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